Ohm's Law for Series Circuits:
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Ohm's Law states that the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points and inversely proportional to the resistance between them. In series circuits, the total resistance is the sum of all individual resistances.
The calculator uses the Ohm's Law equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation shows the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in an electrical circuit.
Details: Calculating current is essential for designing electrical circuits, selecting appropriate components, ensuring safety, and troubleshooting electrical systems.
Tips: Enter voltage in volts and total resistance in ohms. All values must be valid (voltage > 0, resistance > 0).
Q1: What is a series circuit?
A: A series circuit is one where all components are connected end-to-end, forming a single path for current flow.
Q2: How do you calculate total resistance in a series circuit?
A: In a series circuit, total resistance is the sum of all individual resistances: R_total = R1 + R2 + R3 + ... + Rn.
Q3: Does current remain the same in a series circuit?
A: Yes, the same current flows through all components in a series circuit.
Q4: What happens if one component fails in a series circuit?
A: If one component fails in a series circuit, the entire circuit is broken and no current will flow.
Q5: Can Ohm's Law be applied to parallel circuits?
A: Yes, Ohm's Law applies to all electrical circuits, but resistance calculations differ in parallel circuits.