Conversion Formulas:
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Mass-mole conversion is a fundamental concept in chemistry that allows conversion between the mass of a substance and the number of moles. This conversion is essential for stoichiometric calculations in chemical reactions and solution preparations.
The calculator uses the following conversion formulas:
Where:
Explanation: These equations allow conversion between mass and moles using the molar mass as the conversion factor.
Details: Accurate mass-mole conversion is crucial for chemical reaction stoichiometry, solution preparation, yield calculations, and determining empirical formulas from experimental data.
Tips: Enter the molar mass of the substance, then enter either mass or moles (but not both) to calculate the missing value. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What is molar mass?
A: Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance, typically expressed in grams per mole (g/mol). It is numerically equal to the atomic or molecular weight.
Q2: How do I find the molar mass of a compound?
A: Sum the atomic masses of all atoms in the chemical formula. For example, water (H₂O) has molar mass = 2×1.008 + 16.00 = 18.016 g/mol.
Q3: Why can't I enter both mass and moles?
A: The calculator is designed to calculate the missing value. If both are provided, it cannot determine which calculation to perform.
Q4: What are typical molar mass values?
A: Molar masses range from about 1 g/mol for hydrogen to several hundred g/mol for complex molecules. Common examples: NaCl = 58.44 g/mol, glucose = 180.16 g/mol.
Q5: How precise should my inputs be?
A: Use appropriate significant figures based on your measurement precision. Typically, molar masses are known to 2-4 decimal places.