Wheel Horsepower Formula:
From: | To: |
The Crank HP to Wheel HP calculation estimates the actual power delivered to the wheels after accounting for drivetrain losses. It provides a more accurate measurement of a vehicle's real-world performance than engine (crank) horsepower alone.
The calculator uses the wheel horsepower formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula accounts for power loss through the transmission, differential, driveshaft, and other drivetrain components.
Details: Accurate wheel horsepower measurement is crucial for performance tuning, vehicle comparison, and understanding real-world acceleration capabilities. It represents the actual power available to move the vehicle.
Tips: Enter crank horsepower and drivetrain loss as a decimal (e.g., 0.15 for 15% loss). Typical drivetrain losses range from 10-20% for most vehicles.
Q1: Why is wheel horsepower less than crank horsepower?
A: Power is lost through friction in the transmission, driveshaft, differential, and other drivetrain components before reaching the wheels.
Q2: What is a typical drivetrain loss percentage?
A: Most vehicles experience 10-20% drivetrain loss, with front-wheel drive typically having lower losses than rear-wheel or all-wheel drive systems.
Q3: How is WHP measured in real-world testing?
A: WHP is typically measured using a chassis dynamometer, which measures power directly at the wheels under controlled conditions.
Q4: Does WHP vary between different drivetrain configurations?
A: Yes, all-wheel drive systems typically have higher drivetrain losses (15-20%) compared to front-wheel drive (10-15%) or rear-wheel drive (12-17%).
Q5: Can WHP be higher than crank HP?
A: No, due to the laws of physics and energy conservation, WHP is always less than or equal to crank HP in production vehicles.