Specific Gravity To Density Calculator Lb/Ft3 Conversion

Specific Gravity to Density Formula:

\[ \text{Density} = SG \times 62.4 \]

Density:

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1. What is Specific Gravity to Density Conversion?

Specific gravity (SG) is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a reference substance (typically water at 4°C). This calculator converts specific gravity to density in pounds per cubic foot (lb/ft³) using the standard conversion factor.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the conversion formula:

\[ \text{Density} = SG \times 62.4 \]

Where:

\( SG \) — Specific gravity (unitless)
\( 62.4 \) — Density of water in lb/ft³ at standard conditions

Explanation: The formula multiplies the specific gravity by the density of water (62.4 lb/ft³) to obtain the density of the substance in the same units.

3. Importance of Density Calculation

Details: Density calculation from specific gravity is essential in various engineering, scientific, and industrial applications where material properties need to be quantified and compared.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter the specific gravity value (must be greater than 0). The calculator will automatically compute the corresponding density in lb/ft³.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What is specific gravity?
A: Specific gravity is a dimensionless quantity that represents the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of water at a specified temperature.

Q2: Why is 62.4 used in the formula?
A: 62.4 lb/ft³ is the density of pure water at 4°C (39.2°F), which is the standard reference temperature for specific gravity measurements.

Q3: Can this calculator be used for any material?
A: Yes, this conversion works for any material as long as you have an accurate specific gravity measurement relative to water.

Q4: What are typical specific gravity values?
A: Most materials have specific gravity values between 0.5 (light materials like some woods) to 19+ (very dense materials like gold).

Q5: How accurate is this conversion?
A: The conversion is mathematically exact. The accuracy depends on the precision of your specific gravity measurement and the assumption that water density is exactly 62.4 lb/ft³ for your application.