Ohm's Law for Series Circuit:
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Ohm's Law states that the voltage (V) across a resistor is equal to the current (I) flowing through it multiplied by its resistance (R). In a series circuit, the total resistance is the sum of individual resistances, and the same current flows through all components.
The calculator uses Ohm's Law equation:
Where:
Explanation: This fundamental equation describes the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in electrical circuits.
Details: Accurate voltage calculation is essential for circuit design, troubleshooting electrical systems, and ensuring proper operation of electronic devices.
Tips: Enter current in amperes and total resistance in ohms. Both values must be positive numbers greater than zero.
Q1: What is a series circuit?
A: A series circuit is one where components are connected end-to-end, so the same current flows through all components.
Q2: How do you calculate total resistance in series?
A: Total resistance in a series circuit is the sum of all individual resistances: Rtotal = R1 + R2 + ... + Rn.
Q3: Does voltage remain constant in series circuits?
A: No, voltage drops across each resistor according to its resistance value, but the sum of voltage drops equals the source voltage.
Q4: What are typical applications of series circuits?
A: Series circuits are used in Christmas lights, voltage dividers, and various sensing applications.
Q5: Can this calculator be used for parallel circuits?
A: No, this calculator is specifically designed for series circuits. Parallel circuits require different calculations.