1. What is Impulse Calculation?

Impulse calculation determines the change in momentum of an object, calculated as the product of mass and change in velocity. It represents the effect of a force acting over a time interval.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the impulse formula:

Where:

• \( J \) — Impulse (kg·m/s)
• \( m \) — Mass (kg)
• \( \Delta v \) — Change in velocity (m/s)

Explanation: The formula calculates the impulse by multiplying the object's mass by its change in velocity, representing the change in momentum.

3. Importance of Impulse Calculation

Details: Impulse calculation is crucial in physics and engineering for analyzing collisions, understanding force-time relationships, and designing safety systems.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter mass in kilograms and change in velocity in meters per second. Both values must be valid (mass > 0).

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What is the unit of impulse?
A: Impulse is measured in kilogram meters per second (kg·m/s), which is equivalent to Newton-seconds (N·s).

Q2: How is impulse related to force?
A: Impulse equals the integral of force with respect to time (J = ∫F dt), representing the total effect of a force over time.

Q3: What's the difference between impulse and momentum?
A: Impulse is the change in momentum (J = Δp), where momentum is the product of mass and velocity (p = mv).

Q4: Can impulse be negative?
A: Yes, impulse can be negative if the change in velocity is negative, indicating a decrease in momentum.

Q5: How is impulse used in real-world applications?
A: Impulse calculations are used in automotive safety (airbags, crumple zones), sports equipment design, and impact analysis.